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( Starting with #1 (Below), is information stemming from all
the current research done by space scientists connected to various agencies
such as NASA and Hubble Telescope.)
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If you love
learning about galaxies and solar systems
(below), then you should become a Frisbee Disc enthusiast who finds
great fun in making the
flight of a flying disc go straighter and farther than ever
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Heave HOE instructional DVD to excell in fun with your Frisbee disc! Plus, you
can explain amazing details about galaxies to friends using your Frisbee disc as a model galaxy.
The similarities of the shape of a flying disc to that of a spiral galaxy are uncanny. Undoubtedly, if there is a creator of our universe, then the Creator is a "flying disc jockey" of the largest scale. Learn how to throw flying discs straight and far, through
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1. (GALAXY SIZE)
The
average Galaxy has 100-200 billion Stars (most similar to our
sun)
encircling the center. Note, that a very new study, has been proving
that something called supermassive black holes exist in the center of
nearly all galaxies. Including in our own.
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2. (GALAXY SPEED) When growing up as a child, all of mankind has been wanting to know hard, factual, details about space which have only recently been calculated, and proven true. Details like, "What is the speed of the arm of a galaxy that is traveling around its center?" I have always wanted to know numbers like this because, since we are within the arm of such a galaxy, such numbers would mean this is the speed at which our own bodies are actually flying through real space. That speed, is an amazing number. As you will see below, the arm of a galaxy such as ours, must turn fairly quickly to go full circle. The speed is 140 miles a second . (see these links here and below, for documentation .) |
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In the time it takes you to finish this sentence, you will have been carried along by the sun and the earth, moved through actual raw space of 750 miles ! In the time it takes you to ponder that, you will have moved another 700 miles or so through real space. How nice to travel so fast through raw space every second of our life, without colliding into anything with our physical bodies ( We do run into space rocks along the way, but they almost always get burned up by the atmosphere of the earth, smashed like a bug running into the windshield of a fast moving car!) Back on earth, if somehow you could stop, say, a rock resting nearby you on the ground, and keep it from moving along with you and the planet through space, you would then be able to watch it stay put, as you keep moving in the arm of the galaxy through space. That rock, while remaining suspended in space, would be 140 miles away after one second. We do not have jets that travel that fast away from anything. (I have not calculated this number.. but one second of a jet at its fastest is probably traveling.. well let me look this up. |
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(To do this, first I would go to this link for further documentation, and find out the speed a jet rocket plane travels in one minute or hour, using The Physics Factbook and then do the math from their info.) After looking, in fact, the fastest jet planes only travel in speeds of one mile per second.. not 150 miles per second ! Okay.. so now we know the speed of the arm of the galaxy... 140 miles per second, and remember, that is about 140 times faster than the jets we think of today! In fact, if you think about how fast a jet travels across the sky, after a minute or two it is out of sight, right? Well, if it was traveling 140 times faster or 140 miles a second, then it would go across the sky and be out of sight in less than one second! |
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Now we have one more speed to add to this.. and that is the speed of our whole galaxy through space. The galaxy is not just sitting still as it spins. It too is moving someplace (like a FRISBEE Disc) while it is spinning. Therefore, at times, the arm of a galaxy, is actually traveling in the same direction that the galaxy is traveling, and thereby adds to our speed through space. Ready for this?.. The speed of the Milky Way galaxy, is 190 miles per second ! (About the same speed as the spin of the arms!) So for certain times during each complete swing of our arm of stars around the center of our galaxy, we are traveling in the same direction that our the galaxy is headed, and in those periods of time our combined speed is moving us along through real, tangible space at 330 miles per second! Still talking in miles per second, the space you were sitting in one second ago, is now 330 miles away from you. |
H ave you ever thought of what it
would be like to be in a vehicle that is traveling at 330 miles in one
second? What would it feel like to do it?.. Well the point is, you are doing it . Right now . Your body is literally 10 thousand miles of real
space away from where it was a minute ago ! What got us going this fast?
The energy of the "Big Bang," sent everything moving from one center
point, outwards in all directions, this fast at the beginning of this
visible Universe. And nothing is slowing it down. In fact all galaxies,
including ours, is going outward at a speed which is getting a little
faster every year! Perhaps in a billion more years, our galaxy will be
traveling 1,000 miles per second? I have not researched all the information
yet with the actual references, but the farthest objects from us, that have been increasing in
speed for 12 billion years, are now at the edge of the visible universe and have been estimated to be traveling at a speed that is about
a third of the speed of light! And still due to be increasing for the next billions of years to come.
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By the way, another thing in our universe that travels in miles per second , is Light. Light travels 186,000 miles per second! If you multiply that number by every second in a year, then you have the distance (in miles) that light always travels over the time of one year. And that number is often what we use to describe both the size of galaxies, and also the vast distances of empty space between galaxies , we call it a "light year" of space: The distance that light will travel through space over the span of one year, when it is moving at 186,000 miles per second.. It is not uncommon to speak in terms of nearby galaxies as being millions of these light years away from us. (By the way, there are about 31 million seconds in one year.. in case your were wondering!) |
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| 4. (VIEW) By the way, while you are seeing a smattering of stars in this picture. Do not confuse them as being "near" the galaxy in the picture. In space, the closest galaxy is 2 million LIGHT YEARS away. Therefore, most of the smattering of stars you see here around this galaxy, are actually stars in our own galaxy getting in the way of the picture! (By the way, the nearest star in our galaxy is only 4 LIGHT YEARS away.) As we look through the arm of our galaxy to see our surroundings, the stars in our galaxy act like raindrops on a car window, that get in the way of us seeing clearly the galaxies in the distance around us. If we could somehow "wipe the windshield clean" of all the nearby stars in our galaxy, and just look through raw space at nearby galaxies (empty except for some very sparse ancient star clusters kicked out of some galaxies) -alas all of them would be over 2 million (and some even billions) of light years of space away- and they would look like this (below). Coincidentally, this is also what we would look like to them! But instead, we sit inside an arm of stars which are always going to be in front of our view of other galaxies far far beyond the stars of our own galaxy. |  |
5. (SYSTEMS) It is being considered that maybe a third of all stars, in every galaxy, has planets encircling them. Planets have actually been positively identified and confirmed to be circling around some other stars in our galaxy. By the way, this accomplishment is equivalent to finding an insect flying around a flood light in London, England while looking from New York, USA! More are being found every year.  |
 6.
(UNIVERSE SIZE) The number of Galaxies traveling throughout the
known Universe can be summarized as such: There are 60 Galaxies in
existence for every person on earth right now. So in other words, if
galaxies could be "owned" (like houses) each of us could have 60
Galaxies given to us like someone giving every person on our planet 60
Frisbees.. and remember, each of those Galaxies would have 100-200
billion STARS circling within.. not to mention the number of even more
PLANETS connected to each Star.
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7. (UNIVERSE SIZE) When the Hubble telescope was tuned into a small patch of space that was so far away (and black), it was thought to be totally empty- void of anything because of the dark black. However, when the potential light was allowed to collect on a photo for ten days, it revealed a patch that actually contained an enormous number of Galaxies . This leads scientist to believe the Universe is quite riddled with Galaxies everywhere. No area is so void. (By the way, the size of the visible Universe is now generally calculated to be 20 billion LIGHT YEARS across. We sit near the center of it. The farthest observable object is generally calculated to be 12 billion LIGHT YEARS away from us.) |
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8. (AGE) The Universe is now about 14 billion years old. Our
Sun was created within the Universe (inside our Milky Way Galaxy) about
4 billion years ago.. or at a time when the Universe was two thirds of
the current age. Our Sun is due to last another 4
billion years..
while the universe is due to last for a trillion, trillion,
trillion, trillion, trillion, trillion, trillion, trillion, trillion,
trillion, trillion, trillion, trillion (you get the idea here?) MORE
YEARS after our Sun disintegrates! All the while producing billions of
more Suns throughout billions of more Galaxies inside itself. So you
see, the existing Universe, at 14 Billion years old, is only at a tiny,
tiny fraction of the age
that it will eventually become.
9. (BIG NUMBERS)
Humans do not have a good grasp of numbers like a million -let alone a billion , or a trillion . When contemplating a thousand
compared to a million, or when comparing a million to
a billion, or even a billion to a trillion, keep the following question
and its answer, in mind :
If on the line
below, point A marks (zero) and point B marks 1 billion: with this in
mind, ask someone to mark a point somewhere on this line to estimate
where they think the number 1 million would reside.
You will find that most people make the mark for 1 million somewhere near the middle of the line. But in fact 1 million is merely a small fraction of 1 billion . To be exact, a million is 1/1000th of a billion . This means that the mark on the line above for 1 million is about as close to point A as you could get your pencil to mark! (One million would not even exist within the first dot on the line above.) Try this sometime with a friend. The same is true for making a line with a trillion, and putting on the mark for 1 billion.. again it would be 1/1000th. Same for one thousand compared to one million.
10. (IMAGINE YOURSELF
AS
BIG AS THIS UNIVERSAL PERSPECTIVE) Here is a neat way to look at the
stars above. If you were so large a Being that the Sun and the Earth
(including all of the actual space of distance between the two) could
fit in the palm of your hand.. and you then decided to start walking,
with such oversized Being strides (you would be walking 2000 times
faster
than the speed of light!), towards the next Star nearest to our Sun
-you would need to walk for 19 straight hours without stopping through
nearly empty space, before you would reach
your destination to the next
nearest Star. Most of the Stars you see in the night sky from earth,
you would reach in 20-40 years of such walking.. not to mention making
it out
of our own Galaxy!.. to another nearby Galaxy. (For example, at that
rate, would take you about 1,200 years of walking, through empty space
without stopping,
just
to
reach the first galaxy nearest to us! [empty except for some very sparse
ancient
star clusters kicked out of some galaxies])
11. (OR IMAGINE
THIS, YOU PLAY WITH THE MILKY WAY AS IF IT IS A FLYING DISC TOY!)
If you could enlarge yourself enough to hold our whole Milky Way galaxy
(all 200 billion stars) in your hand like a frisbee. Indeed it would be
shaped just like a frisbee disc, however, it would also be much
thinner. To flip the
example around for you, I could also say it this way: If you could
somehow shrink the entire universe around you, while you
stay the same size and the Milky Way galaxy shrinks in front of you
down
to the size of a frisbee.. and in the process of shrinking it down,
you also kept all the relative distances the same for all the stars
within
the galaxy, then the "miniature galaxy" would be shaped like a frisbee,
but would end up being thinner than a piece of paper!
More Interesting is, if
you
were able to hold the Milky Way galaxy in your hand, the nearest galaxy
to
you would be a walk of about 3 months away, and it would fit in your
hand
the same as the Milky Way would. And remember, there are about 250
billion
more galaxies, similar to them. In that relative relationship of size,
if
you were able to hold the galaxy in your hand and start walking from
one
end of the Universe to the other end, it would take you about 1.5 years non-stop.
!
You would have walked past nearly 200 billion gallaxies to get to the
edge. In this calculation, you would be taking steps that span 300,000
light years at a time! You would be taking a step in one second, that
takes light ( traveling at 186,000 miles per second) 300,000 years to
travel!
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12.(OUR NIGHT SKY)When you look up at the night sky on any evening, you see stars for sure, and almost every point of light that you see, is one of the 100 billion stars floating with us within the Milky Way Galaxy. What we see, however, does not really show you our galaxy as it really is from our standpoint. This is because each arm of a galaxy (including ours) is made up of gas and dust, and often there are huge clouds of this gas and dust . So huge, that they act as objects that block our view of the real galaxy. See (left) such clouds in a galaxy. They act as they do on earth, to block out the sunlight of our Sun. Only in this case, galactic clouds block our nightly view of our entire Galaxy! |
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Below
is an accurate view of what our Universe looks like from OUTSIDE
the visible UNIVERSE!
The tendrils of lights are actually clusters of hundreds of billions of complete GALAXIES !  Here you see clusters of individual GALAXIES joined in a way that looks like "threads" of material. In terms of numbers of stars in the entire Universe (above), it is nearly 30 billion trillion stars here. Stars which are each residing in one of 250 billion galaxies. Galaxies which each reside in one of 25 billion clusters of galaxies to make this view above. Above, is also the look of the full 14 billion LIGHT YEARS of space that is our Universe. For more fantastic perspectives, go to "An Atlas of the Universe" The photo also attempts to show you the location of our galaxy, by pointing to a specific cluster of galaxies in this Atlas of the Universe. We are in a solar system, that is in the Milky Way Galaxy, which is located in that Virgo Supercluster of galaxies indicated above. |
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Below,
is a diagram of how the clusters of individual galaxies look as
they spread out from our location only 1/2 of the way to the edge of
the Universe. Showing you how dense the clusters of galaxies are arranged as
you
move out from our location to the edge of the Universe.
(again, see more at the web site for An Atlas of The Universe) 
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Want to see great views of galaxies in action where just one revolution
would normally = 250 million years?
Then grab your Frisbee disc and
start Heaving H.O.E.
(Heaven On Earth) with us, and others!
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| Who | What | Where is ? Motodom.com 2006 | Motodom.com was invited to speak and present their program for better health and social responsibility in youth, at the state conferences for Montana Principals and Montana PTA. Heave
H.O.E. has to be the the best way to show new players the easiest ways
to throw the flying disc.
 Tom Monroe World Champion PDGA Hall of Fame Inductee 1993 Heave
H.O.E. offers clear instructions for those ready to get serious about
flying disc play, and those just wanting to toss accurately to friends.
 Arthur Coddington, Eleven Time! World Freestyle Champion Heave
H.O.E. is a useful tool in teaching anyone how to improve their throw.
Joy Endicott, Coach & TD, University Arkansas Ultimate Team A
timely
how-to program for achieving consistent disc-throwing accuracy.
 American Library Association, Booklist Yesterday a group of teenagers removed my hurricane shutters. During a well deserved break, they received their first Heave HOE flying disc Lesson... and enjoyed it!
After Hurricane Katrina Earls Homemade Frisbee Golf Targets I have been disc golfing for some time, and for months I was unable to properly teach my daughter (age 12) how to throw a disc. Like Motodom.com says, "in 25 min of watching this DVD," you can learn to throw a disc. My daughter, on her 3rd throw after watching Heave H.O.E., threw a 150 gram Innova disc 175 feet!  Errol C. ,Grapevine TX |
For beginners, for adults
teaching children, and for people with
Frisbee disc experience. -extremely helpful- School Library Journal Several common throwing errors are diagnosed, so if you are having difficulty with that tough forehand toss, give Heave H.O.E. a shot!  The Internet Disc Shoppe Our
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 Chefs For Kids University Las Vegas Nevada Cooperative Extension Service I
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class,
and they liked it a lot. Each kid seemed to have a favorite skill they
were going to try.
Arthur Coddington, Eleven Time! World Freestyle Champion I was very impressed with Heave H.O.E., and as an instructor myself, I found it very informative. A must see for beginners, a great tool for intermediates.  Michelle Baker 1st place 2002 Masters Cup (Master) Teaching
new players the Heave
H.O.E. pullback tip was unbelievably helpful and easy. I saw immediate
improvement. Thanks for making this DVD.
Joy Endicott, Coach & TD, University Arkansas Ultimate Team Throwing
plastic is fun, if
you know how. After watching Heave H.O.E., you and they, will
know how to throw and have fun.
Tom Monroe World Champion PDGA Hall of Fame Inductee 1993 |
I
thought Heave H.O.E. was excellent. It goes through step-by-step
how to use
a Frisbee disc with skill and ease. I highly recommend it
for all ages!  Christina Chapan, BS Elementary Ed., MA Curriculum & Development The
Heave H.O.E. movement keeps floating on the cutting edge, connecting
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 David M. Young, University Professor, An advocate for Healthier Communities We are focusing on practical
living (physical activity and nutrition). A Heave H.O.E. package was
given to each attendee in an academy in which 30 P.E. and Health
teachers participated to learn how to incorporate DISC golf into their
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Dr. Heather R. Adams-Blair Exercise & Sports Science Eastern Kentucky University These
tips are applicable to people of any age and skill. I used the Heave
H.O.E. snap tip to improve the forehand of 5 players almost instantly.
Joy Endicott, Coach & TD, University Arkansas Ultimate Team Heave
H.O.E. is not only well done, it also sends a good positive image and
message of disc sports in general.
Cary Silberman 1st place Advanced Am 2003 Memorial MT State Disc Golf Champ 2004 Heave H.O.E. Instructional  |
Understanding relative sizes
of
Planets and Stars http://www.rense.com
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